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Meningitis Information Posted or Updated on 19 Mar 2026

Meningitis is a serious condition where the protective layers around the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. Septicaemia is when the bacteria enter the bloodstream to cause blood poisoning. They can happen to anyone so its important to know the symptoms and risks.

Early symptoms, such as fever, vomiting, aches, muscle pain, cold hands and feet and headaches, can look similar to common illnesses like colds or flu. But someone with meningitis or septicaemia will usually become seriously ill in a matter of hours. That's why it's crucial to keep checking on anyone who is unwell.

Meningitis Symptoms

fever
a very bad headache (this alone is not a reason to get medical help)
vomiting
stiff neck
dislike of bright lights
rash (DO NOT wait for a rash to appear before seeking medical advice)
confusion, delirium
severe sleepiness, losing consciousness
fits

Septicaemia Symptoms

fever and shivering
severe pains and aches in limbs and joints
vomiting
very cold hands and feet
pale or blotchy skin
rapid breathing
diarrhoea and stomach cramps
red or purple 'bruised' or blotchy rash on skin that does not fade under pressure - do the glass test. On dark skin, check paler areas of the skin, such as the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, inside the mouth (roof), and the eyelids
difficulty walking or standing
severe sleepiness, losing consciousness

If you become worried about yourself, your child, or a friend particularly if symptoms are getting worse, seek medical help urgently

Early treatment can be life-saving